云南农民增收:体征、模式和机制

Yunnan Farmer’s Income Increase:System,Mode,and Mechanism

由于发达程度、体制障碍等多方面原因,城乡、地区收入差距扩大,云南农民收入总体水平低,收入增长也不均衡,各种支持政策的成本差异和效应不同导致增收空间缩小,增收的基础还不牢靠。因此,云南农民增收牵涉结构调整、产业化、城镇化、科技、劳务经济、政府扶贫等。在制度设计和模式选择方面,既要与整个市场化改革目标相协调,又要与城乡一体化发展战略目标相一致,保持城乡之间经济机会的适度平衡。

As a result of slow development and obstacles from the system, farmers in Yunnan in general earn a low income with an unbalanced increase speed. The room left for further increase is constrained by cost difference of supportive policies and the basis for increase is not sound. Therefore, farmer’s income increase in Yunnan involves adjustment of the structure, agricultural industrialization, township urbanization, development of technology, development of labor economy, and government assistance. The system designing and mode choosing should be brought into line with the general goal of market-directed reform and with the urban-rural integration development strategy so that a balance is struck for development opportunities between rural and urban areas.