论彝族“海菜腔”体裁的双重性特征

The Two-fold Characteristics of Yi Nationality's Hacicai Tune

流传于云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州石屏、建水地区的彝族尼苏人村落的"海菜腔",其成因、流传特点、表现性功用及音乐形式均与山歌的体裁属性相吻合,而其演唱场合、表现内容则与小调的体裁属性相一致。由此可见,"海菜腔"与其它种类民歌的单一体裁属性不同,具有"山歌"与"小调"体裁特征的双重属性。

Haicai Tune is the popular local music in the Nisu people villages in Shiping and Jianshu in Yunnan Province.Its causes of birth,spreading ways,musical function and musical form coincide with folk songs,while the occasion of its performance and its contents are in line with ditties.Haicai Tune is thus different from other types of folk songs.It has both the characteristics of folk songs and ditties.