摘要
工业革命所带来的贫困和人口增长导致英国社会中阶级矛盾异常尖锐,社会秩序空前混乱,促使政府职能从自由放任主义向国家干涉主义转变,新型警察制度应运而生。1829年,英国国会颁布《都市警察法》,授权在伦敦建立新型警察机关。该法在确认新型警察机关合法地位的同时,还从领导权力、组织管理、财务管理、职务保障以及警务工作原则等方面为新型警察机关构建了基本的法律框架,被誉为现代警察制度的奠基之作。
The increasing population and their poverty induced by the Industry Revolution brought serious class conflict and social disorder in Britain,which urged the government changed its duty from laissez-faire to state intervention,and brought an arena to the new police.Metropolitan Police Act 1829 not only confirmed the lawful status for the new police in London but also offered sets of basic regulations such as leading power,organization,finance,duty protection,and some basic rules of policing.It has formed the legal frame and the foundation of modern police.
出处
《北京人民警察学院学报》
2008年第5期52-55,共4页
Journal of Beijing People‘s Police College
关键词
英国:都市警察法
新型警察
Britain
Metropolitan Police Act
new police
