略论魏晋之世的“言意之辨”

"The Distinction between Language and Significance"On the Dynasty of Wei and Jin

言意之辨作为魏晋玄学论题之一,实际上可以追溯到先秦时代。先秦诸子尤其是老庄对于言意关系的理解深刻影响着后人。汉末魏晋之世,天下大乱,汉代经学受到质疑和挑战,人的思想观念随之觉醒,言意关系重新受到士人关注。通过对当时流行的三家言论的简要分析,指出他们各有其合理之处,但是相比之下,荀粲的言不尽意论和王弼的得意忘言论对后世的影响更大。

The distinction between language and significance is one subject of XUAN XUE during the dynasty of Wei and Jin,which goes back to the Pre-Qin times. The Opinion of Pre-Qin philosophers especially Laozi and Zhuangzi about the relationship between language and significance which gives a profound impact on posterity. On the late Han dynasty and the dynasty of Wei and Jin , the more chaotic, JingXue in Han dynasty be questioned and be challenged, people's thinking subsequent awakening, the philosophers were reconcerning the relationship between language and significance. Though analysising the three brief of speech which the most popular by the time,pointing out that they each have their own reasonable, but contrast, Xuncan's speech of 'YAN BU JIN YI' and Wangbi's speech of 'DE YI WANG YAN' have a greater impact on posterity.