国际刑事法院对非缔约国国民犯罪的管辖

Jurisdiction of International Criminal Court to the Crime of Citizens Living in Non-contracting Countries

国际刑事法院按照《国际刑事法院规约》的规定,有权对非缔约国国民在缔约国境内所犯的法院管辖范围内的国际犯罪行使管辖,这并不违反条约相对效力原则。国际刑事法院的管辖权具有属地性,《规约》规定的国际犯罪,由于其严重性质而被置于各国法院和国际刑事法院的管辖之下。国际刑事法院对非缔约国国民的国际犯罪实施管辖有先例可循,同时,也是有效打击国际犯罪的需要。

International Criminal Court has the right to administrate international crimes happening in contracting countries even if the crime was committed by the citizens of non-contracting countries,according to the law of International Criminal Court.It is against the principle of relative effect.The jurisdiction of International Criminal Court has territorial jurisdiction,but due to the very serious characters and harm of international crimes,international Criminal Court and courts of different countries have special jurisdiction.All these powers can be followed by some former cases.At the same time,it is an efficient way to satisfy the needs of beating international crimes.