孟子荀子管理思想的互补与超越

Complementation and Transcendence of Mencius' and Xunzi's Management Thoughts

在儒家管理思想的发展中,孟子和荀子的管理思想具有不同的意境。孟子基于其人性善的假设,强调道德感化的内控式管理;而荀子则基于其人性恶的假设,强调隆礼重法的外控式管理。内控式管理思想有其明显的理论困境,而外控式管理思想也有其突出的现实尴尬。跨越二者各执一端的片面之见,可以看到,在实现二者人性善恶融合的逻辑基础上,孟荀管理思想可以相互补充与彼此超越,铸就儒家的一般管理模式。

With the development of the Confucian's management ideas,Mencius' and Xunzi's management thoughts have different contents.Mencius emphasized the introcontrol management by moral based on the assumption that human nature is good,and Xunzi emphasized the extrocontrol management by law and rite based on the assumption that human nature is evil.The introcontrol management thought has its obvious theoretical dilemma,while the extrocontrol management thought has its prominent practical embarrassment.When we trans...