论先秦儒家达致“中和”境界的总体方法

Research on the General Method of Neutralization Realm of Pre-Qin Confucianism

文章从儒家"中和"境界的特点出发,对先秦儒家达致"中和"境界的总体方法进行了分析概括,将其归纳为两点即"执两用中"与"时中"。"执两用中"的特点是处理问题时从整体着眼,把握住相互对待的方面,找到事情发展变化的中正之点,不极端、不偏执;"时中"的特点是从动态处着眼,根据不断变化的客观情况灵活权变,不拘泥、不教条。这两种方法内化于中华民族的精神世界之中,塑造着中华民族的性格,成为我们民族文化的特色。

A series of concrete methods for various realms realizing neutralization proposed by Confucianism have been studied from the point of view of the neutralization.Two points can be concluded from those methods: "finding truth between two sides" and "seizing the opportunity" after abstractly summarizing.The meaning of the so-called "finding truth between two sides" is that dealing with problems should hold the mutual aspects and find the justice of the development and change of things in the view of whole with...