运动技能学习中提高学生反馈能力的方法研究

The Study on Improving the Students Ability of Internal Feedback in the Motor Skill Learning

采用文献资料法对信息反馈系统中内部反馈和外部反馈的不同作用以及它们之间的相互关系进行研究,内部反馈在动作技能形成中起着重要作用。在体育教学训练实践中应采取:建立动作表象和动作概念;进行表象训练;向练习者提供正确动作的感觉信息;利用动作间的迁移和组织练习者自评自测的方法以及降低外部反馈使用频率的方法提高练习者的内部反馈能力。

There are internal and external feedback in the information feedback system.We study the different functions and correlations of two types of feedback.It is shown that internal feedback acts as an important role in motion skill formation.In the process of physical training education,the internal feedback ability could be improved by some scientific methods,such as establishing the concept of action and representation of action,training the representation,providing sense information of correct action,using t...