曾国藩对姚鼐学术思想、古文理论的改造与创新

The Developement of Zeng Guofan to Yao Nai’s Academic Thoughts and Ancient Prose Theory

姚鼐提出“义理、文章、考据不可偏废”,但实际上有轻视汉学的倾向。曾国藩则汲取汉学之长,独创“以精确之训诂,作古茂之文章”的古文门径,为古文发展开辟了新的道路,真正实践了“义理、词章、经济、考据阙一不可”的学术主张。此外,曾国藩对文章的主题、布局谋篇、选词用字等方面进行探索和总结,形成了一套完整的写作技巧理论,也补姚氏所未发。

Zeng Guo fan succeeded and developed Yao Nai's Academic Thoughts and Ancient Prose Theory. This essay disscuss the process of changed,from his perspective of the general principle in writing to his views on ancient Chinese prose,wirting skills,etc. Zeng Guo fan's ancient prose theory stresses both on the content of articles and on the forms of that.