贾谊经世济世思想探析

The Discussion of Jia Yi's Thoughts of Government Country and Helpmen Society

本文以贾谊的《过秦论》为例,中肯地探讨了秦朝二世而亡的历史教训。贾谊认为,秦兼并六国,用的是法术诈力,在特殊的历史时期,这是必要的。但统一以后,为了巩固政权,就应该改弦更张,施仁心,行仁政、德政,以仁义为本。秦朝之所以灭亡,就在于取得政权以后,仍然以法术诈力为统治的基本指导思想和国策,不懂得"攻守之势异也"的道理。贾谊建议汉文帝要吸取秦亡的教训,实行"仁义"治国。他的思想不仅对汉文帝产生了较大影响,而且对后世影响也较大。

In 'Guo Qin Lun',Jiayi discussed the historical lesson that losed in two generations of Qin Dynasty in an all-round way while being apropos.He thought that Qin annex six countrys,with its magic strength,which mentioned as 'high to cheat strengthi'n the article.In special historical period,it is essential.But after unifying,in order to consolidate regime,it should start afresh,using kina strength,do mercy,benevolent rule,regard kindheartedness and righteousness as the body.Became extinct in Qin Dynasty,lie in taking power,still regarded ruling by law and cheating strength as basic guidelines and state basic policy ruled,do not understand the reason of 'the tendency offended and defended is different'.Jia Yi suggested HanWen King draw lesson from the dead Qin,implement that using the 'kindheartedness and righteousnesst'o run a country.His thought has not only produced greater influence on HanWen King but also influence bigger to later age.