于显在主题之外找寻异质——《创业史》再解读

Seeking Heterogeneity from the Obvious Theme——Reinterpretation of Liu Qing's History of Starting An Undertaking

《创业史》的显在主题明确而唯一。然而文本中的异质成分却构成潜在的主题,在一定程度上解构了显在的主题:对个体劳动的礼赞,冲击了以公有制强行取代私有制的国家意志;对合理诉求的再现,表现了“异己者”要求平等自由、言行一致的有效追问;对女性命运的书写,凸显了社会主义新人梁生宝的人格缺失。在文本显在主题所依附的政治意义遭遇颠覆的今天,正是这些异质成分使文本具有了超越时代的价值。

History of Starting An Undertaking written by Liu Qing has an obvious and single theme.Heterogeneity factors in the text,however,consist of the potential themes which have interpreted the obvious theme to some extent as following: the approval to personal labor leads to the impulsion to the national purposes that force private ownership replaced by state ownership;the re-appearance of the reasonable needs shows it effective that 'the different side' asks for equality,freedom,and practicing what one preached;the writing about the fate of several females has identified the characteristic limitations of Liang Shengbao.Currently,for the political meaning which the obvious theme attached to has been overthrown,these heterogeneity factors have shown values exceeding the age.