论资产阶级人道主义的历史局限性

Historical Limitation of Bourgeois Humanitarian

通过文艺复兴运动、启蒙运动和费尔巴哈的人本学,资产阶级人道主义展现为一个动态的发展过程,其间贯穿着共同的精神内涵,这就是对人性和人的价值的高度肯定。资产阶级人道主义在历史上曾经发挥过积极作用,但也有不可避免的历史局限性,其整个理论都是建立在抽象人性论的基础之上的,是资产阶级的利益和要求在意识形态领域的反映,并且具有一定的欺骗性。

Through the Renaissance,the Enlightenment and Feuerbach's humanism,bourgeois humanitarian has made a dynamic progress.In such a progress,a common spiritual connotation,highly affirmation of humanity and human value is carried through.Though bourgeois humanitarian played a historically active role,its limitation is inevitable.Its theory is established on an abstract humanism,reflects the need of bourgeois interest in the ideological field and has fraudulence to some extent.