朱熹《诗集传》——与汉儒诗说比较

Zhu xi's<Commentaries on poetry anthology>——Compare with the theory on Han scholars

从孔子开始,一代代学者相继进行了一场把《诗三百》诠释为儒家经典的学术运动,如《毛诗故训传》、《郑笺》等,而真正转变《诗》学风气,具有划时代意义的著作,就是南宋朱熹的《诗集传》了。文章通过比较汉儒诗说和朱熹诗说,总结《诗集传》的三个主要特点,即:一、以本为本,高度重视《诗经》文本,强调读《诗》的独立感受,力图从文学角度解说,抛弃汉儒以“美刺”说《诗》。二、对赋、比、兴的界定。三、淫诗说。

Begin with Confucius,more and more scholars carried on a academic campaign one after another which was annotate <Three hundred poetry> into Confucian classics.Such as <Annotation of Mao>,<Annotation of Zheng>.But really change the atmosphere of the poetry study and have the epoch-making significance writings is <Commentaries on poetry anthology>,which is written by Zhu xi.This essay compares theory on Han scholars with Zhu xi's,then summarize three traits of <Commentaries on poetry anthology> as follows: 1.According to text.Pay high attention to text of <Three hundred poetry>,emphasize one's own feeling,try hard to explain it in literary angle,abandon Han scholar's theory on 'praise and criticize'.2.Discriminate narrate,instance.3.Theory on obscene poetry.