重庆市农药质量状况与对策措施

农药是防治危害农林牧业生产的有害生物(害虫、害螨、线虫、病原菌、杂草及鼠类)和调节植物生长的物品,是一类重要的农业投入品。农药质量的优劣直接关系到农业生产安全、农产品质量安全和农业生产者的切身利益,关系到农业和农村经济的发展。通过对重庆市农资市场农药三年的跟踪监测发现,农药三年抽检平均合格率为85.4%。其中杀虫剂、杀菌剂和除草剂的抽检平均合格率依次为83.8%,76.7%和92%。对此提出了四项对策措施。

Pesticide is a sort of article that is used to control the harmful living things, or to adjust the growth of plants in agriculture, forestry animal husbandry, being a kind of important agricultural input. Quality of pesticide is directly related to the safety of agriculture production, agri-food quality & safety, vital interests of agriculture producers. It also related to the development of agriculture and rural economy. Inspection to pesticide for three years in Chongqing showed that the average eligibility rate of pesticide was 82.7% in the years 2004-2006. The average eligibility rate of insecticide, bactericide and herbicide is 83.8%,76.7% and 92% respectively. In order to improve the quality of pesticide, 4 pieces of countermeasure are put forward.