魏晋“自传”简论

Brief comment on the Autobiography during Wei & Jin dynasty

魏晋时代,中国古典传记文学中的自传摆脱了传统史传文学的巨大压力,以独立的文体形式出现在文学创作的舞台上。论文本着文本研究的基本方法,以文体观念为基本出发点,在文中首先对中国古典传记文学分类作以梳理,明确了中国古典自传的内涵及外延;其次对“自传”这一概念作以历史的追溯,分析了魏晋自传的文体特征及发展状况;最后对魏晋自传的文体文风两方面作以深入剖析,确定了魏晋自传的文学价值与历史价值。总之魏晋“自传”在文体上已经独立,并趋向统一;魏晋“自传”是后世自传文学的典范,他规定着中国古典自传的民族特色。

During Wei &Jin dynasty,Autobiography has got rid of the great pressure of the traditional history biography,and appeared on the literary stage as independent style of writing.This paper adopts the basic method of the text study,and based on the concept of prosaic style,the author firstly clears up the class of the Chinese classical biography,and confirms the concept and implication of the Autobiography.Secondly,the author ascends to the sources of the Autobiography,and reviews the character and development of the Autobiography.Finally,this paper analyzes the Autobiography during Wei &Jin dynasty,and demonstrates the literature and history value about the Autobiography during Wei &Jin Dynasty.This paper also considers that the Autobiography during Wei &Jin dynasty has its own independent style of writing and became the example of the inditement,and has stipulated the national character istics.