中国传统十大商帮的兴衰分析与闽商可持续发展

Analysis on the History of China's Ten Top Traders and the Sustainable Development of Fuian's Traders

按区域划分、由个体组成、代代传承的商帮,尽管在"重儒轻商"的封建社会里发展缓慢,但是一个商帮的兴衰历程却往往跨越几个朝代,其市场生命力比任何一个封建王朝都要顽强。商帮的兴衰是一个历史范畴,有他内在的规律和外在影响。本文从中国传统十大商帮的兴衰历程,分析各商帮兴衰的共性,并从"顺天时、占地利、得人和"方面提出促进闽商可持续发展的一些措施。

The traders in different areas were made up of individuals,which could inherit generation after generation,though surviving in the long feudal society which emphasizes more Confucianism than trading,the rise and decline of traders could have lasted for several dynasties which had the stronger vitality than any dynasties.Their rise and decline belong to the historical category,which had their inherent law and externality.This paper is to analyze the common qualities of different traders according to their history of rise and decline,and bring up some measures of promoting the sustainable development of traders in Fujian in terms of 'situation,favorable terrain and people's supporting'.