交错的时空——从《围城》看有限全知视角的时间拼贴特征

Crisscross of Time and Space——To Read the Features of Time Pieced Together in《A Surrounded City》From the Limited Omniscient Angle of View

有限全知视角的特征之一是叙述者自限眼光聚焦于人物进行叙述,从而导致叙述声音和叙事眼光分离,又因二者分属于文本时间中的叙述者和故事时间中的人物而造成两种时间关系并置交错。这种从时序、时距、频率等形态中体现出来的时间的拼贴并置成为有限全知视角的又一重要特征,对文本的叙述和阅读都产生了一定的作用和影响。本文想通过对《围城》的分析来略加说明。

One of the features of the limited omniscient angle of view is that the narrator makes a narration with his limited eyes focused on the characters,which leads to divergence of the narrator's sound and the event eyes focused on,as both of the sound and eye belong separately to the narrator in the time of the text and the character in the time of the story,it causes crisscross existence of two kinds of time.This time pieced together reflected in the order of time,distance of time and frequency is another important feature of this angle of view,which has a certain effect on the narration and reading of the text.This article tries to make a brief explanation through the analysis of《A Surrounded City》by Qian Zhong-shu.