从对胡风文艺思想的批判看毛泽东对知识分子的矛盾心态

A Study of Mao Tze Tong's Contradictory Mentality Toward Intellectuals in Criticism of Hu Feng's Thought of Literature and Art

1955年,中共中央和毛泽东发动了对胡风文艺思想的批判。这场批判对更好地贯彻党在过渡时期的总路线、加强对知识分子的思想改造有其正确和必要的一面。但其后来演变为一场肃清反革命分子的运动,造成了令人痛心的后果。笔者认为,毛泽东之所以从一开始就拒弃文化学术自由讨论的思路,而赋予文艺思想和文艺见解问题以阶级斗争的性质,根本原因在于他对知识分子的矛盾心态。

In 1955,CPC and Mao Tze Tong started the criticism of Hu Feng's Thought of Literature and Art,which was somewhat positive and necessary to carry out better the general line during the transition period and to strengthen the reformation of the intellectuals' thought.Yet,it's painful to see that the criticism evolved into a campaign of elimination of counterrevolutionary.The author of this article holds that from the very beginning,Mao Tze Tong rejected the free debate about literature and art,and qualified the thought and opinion of literature and art as class struggle,which basically resulted from his Contradictory Mentality.