威权主义政治整合的流失——以民初北京军阀政权为例

The Loss of Authoritarian Power in Political Integration:A Case Study of the Warlord Government at the Beginning of the Republic of China

北京军阀政权在威权资源的整合过程中,丧失了政治学意义上的威权资源的合理性。由于军事实力只具有暂时的威权性,军阀们各个派系经常为争夺最高权力进行内斗;军阀们没有治理国家的经验,需要文人政客为其服务,从而造成军阀与政客交相为恶的局面;同时,民初思想文化极度活跃,这些因素都使北京政权的威权性大打折扣,从而使得民初北京军阀政权走向崩溃的边缘。

The Beijing warlord regime lost its political rationality in its efforts to put together authoritative recourses.Military strength brings only temporary power,so fractions within the warlords fought hard for the supreme power.To compensate for their lack of adequate experience in ruling a state,warlords had to seek the service of politicians,which brought their union in evil deeds.Besides,the Beijing Regime's authoritative force was further undermined by the extremely active thoughts and culture during the period.