社会角色和话语交际

Social Roles and Verbal Communication

话语交际是发话人和受话人关系的恰当处理,而充分考虑受话人和发话人的社会角却是交际成败的关键所在.也就是说要知道对什么人说什么话,要区分场合,明确自己所处的环境,根据自身所担任的不同角色来巧妙地运用语言,使交际任务顺利完成。

Verbal communication concerns proper handling of the relationship between the speaker and the listener.Due consideration of the social roles of the interlocutors is the key to successful conversation.The speaker needs to understand the context and the social roles of all participants including the role of the speaker himself on the occasion to carry on the conversation.