构建读者与读者构建——美国当代悬疑小说的读者反映批评研究

Construction of Readers and Readers' Construction-Readers' Response Research on Contemporary American Suspicious Fictions

悬疑小说自身具有的互动性和超文本性决定了读者对文本进行解读的重要性,因而作者在构建小说文本的同时,必定也要构建隐性读者;悬疑小说的悬疑性来自读者的体验,这种体验使作者创作的文本成为同时被读者构建的活文本,从而使悬疑小说的创作主体有了二元性特征。

Suspicious fictions possess the characteristics of inter-text and super-text,which determines the importance of readers' response.Therefore,while the authors construct the fictions,implicit readers are also constructed.It's the readers' feeling that makes fictions suspicious and dynamic.And it makes the creation of suspicious fictions binary,authors and readers.Readers' status and functions will be discussed in this paper.