从程序本位到程序自治——以卢曼的法律自治理论为基础

From Procedural Standard to Procedural Autonomy

关于程序乃法治之枢纽的判断 ,程序本位论只回答了程序应该做到什么 ,程序自治论则进一步回答了程序如何做到这些。程序自治 ,即一种法律程序与其外界环境相对隔离的状态 ,在这种状态中 ,程序自身的展开过程同时也就是程序功能的实现过程。在具体的程序运作中 ,这要通过角色的分化与重组、时间顺序的安排、空间氛围的营造以及实体法规范的整合功能四个方面的机制来实现。

As to the judgment of the hub of procedure and rule of law, the procedural standard tells only what the procedure should do, but the procedural autonomy further reveals how the procedure can do. The procedural autonomy is a state which relatively keeps apart the procedure and the wide environment. In such a state, the course of spreading out of procedure itself is also the realizing course of the procedural function. In the concrete procedural operation, the procedural function can be realized by the separation and reorganization of roles, arrangement of timing order, and construction of space environment and integration of substantive legal norms.