黑格尔、方以智辩证法思想比较研究

Comparative Researches of Dialectical Thinking of Hegel and Fang Yizhi

17世纪中国杰出的哲学家方以智和19世纪德国伟大的哲学家黑格尔殊途同归地共同构筑了一种辩证的复杂思维方式,以弥补建立在严格遵循形式逻辑规则基础上的经典的简单思维方式的不足。东西文化间的这种交会令人惊异!经典思维方式坚执对立概念的区别、原因与结果间的线性决定关系并局限于在同一个思想层次内展开思维,只能认识机械、被动的对象,而辩证思维方式则实行对立概念的关联、因果之间回归式的相互作用关系和连接不同的思想层次进行思维,可能认识能动、有机的主体。东、西方两位大哲不谋而合地把捉到辩证思维方式的核心,从而证实了人类文化精神的相通性。

Chinese eminent philosopher of 17e century, Fang Yizhi and great German philosopher of 19e century, Hegel reached the same goal by different routes, conceiving commonly a dialectical, complex mode of thinking, in order to remedy the defects of classical, simple mode of thinking, that consists in observing rigorously the formal logic's rules. The classical mode of thinking insists on the difference between contrary concepts, linear determinative relationship between cause and effect and deploys thinking in only one level of thought. It leads us to know only mechanical, passive object. The dialectical mode of thinking realizes the correlation between contrary concepts, recursive interactive relationship between cause and effect and conduct thinking across the different levels of thought. It enable us to embrace organic, active subject. The two great thinkers, respectively Eastern and Western, without any contact each other, arrived to hold the same view regarding the cardinal principals of complex mode of thinking, this seems to demonstrate the affinity of human mind of different races and civilizations.