摘要
因中美贸易的不平衡,使双方的贸易摩擦明显加剧,美方利用其巨额逆差想谋取更多的经济利益和政治利益。其实,美方的贸易逆差是美方所期望的利益所在,因为这有助于美国抑制通货膨胀、有助于美国的产业升级、有助于美国减缓资源耗竭速度和创造良好的生态环境以及有助于美国运用货币政策手段影响中国的政策。中方在获得经济利益的同时,也存在巨大的风险:对美国经济依赖程度提高、使环境污染加剧、使资源耗竭速度加快、使中国在国际政治舞台上难以摆脱美国的阴影、中国并没有得到预期想要的美国技术。要减少中方的贸易顺差,中方可采取如下策略:向美国出口的商品适当提价、提高出口产品技术含量和档次、提高外商投资的门槛、中国企业应积极去美国投资等。
Due to the trade imbalance in bilateral trade frictions have worsened, the United States would like to use its huge deficits to gain more economic and political interests. In fact, the U.S. trade deficit is expected in the interest of the United States, because it will help the United States curb inflation and help the United States in upgrading industries and help the United States slowed down the speed depletion of natural resources and create a good ecological environment and help the United States to use monetary policy to affect China's policy. In the economic interests of the Chinese side, there are also great risks, such as dependence on the U.S. economy to improve, environmental pollution, resources depletion of speed, difficult in the international political arena out of the shadow of the United States. China does not achieve the desired technologies of the United States.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2007年第1期89-93,共5页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
中美贸易
环境污染
资源耗竭
巨大风险
Sino-U.S. trade
Pollution
Depletion of natural resources
Enormous risk