明代中前期程朱理学、八股文与文学创作的关系

Relations of the Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism、the eight-part essay and the literature creation during The Ming Dynasty earlier period and intermediate stage

八股文是明代统治者向天下士人灌输程朱理学的主要工具,其对文学创作的影响表现为渗透式影响及戏曲、小说等弱势文体向强势文体的主动靠拢与吸收,在这一过程中起决定作用的是明代的官方意识形态——程朱理学。三者交互作用最终构成了明代文学发展特定的历史背景及文化生态。

The eight-part essay is the main tool of the Ming Dynasty ruler instilled The Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism into the scholar.The influence performance of The eight-legged essay to the literature creation is Seepage type influence and The drama novel closing up on own initiative to the eight-legged essay with absorption.Behind this process the decision function is The Ming Dynasty's official ideology-Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism.The tripartite appearance interaction finally constituted the specific historical background and cultural ecology.of The Ming Dynasty literature development.