自在自然、人化自然与历史自然——马克思哲学的唯物主义基础概念发生逻辑研究

Nature,Man-made Nature and Historical Nature——Studies on Arising Logic of Basic Materialist Concepts from Marxist Philosophy

马克思哲学因坚持"自在自然"存在的客观性、第一性,而与一切哲学唯物主义相联系(同时也与一切唯心主义相区别),这是马克思哲学不可动摇的唯物主义前提;马克思哲学因发展出以实践为中介的"人化自然"概念而超越旧唯物主义,从而是人类对自然界认识的重大飞跃;马克思哲学因提出并阐述了"历史自然"的概念,而超越了近代人类中心论和整个资产阶级的自然主义意识形态,因此具有重要的当代性意义。

Nature insisted on by Marxist philosophy is the first and objective,both related with other materialism and different from mentalism,which is the unshakable premise of materialism from Marxist philosophy.Man-made nature with practice as its medium surpasses the old materialism,a great leap in human understanding nature.And the concept of historical nature surpasses the man-centered view and the ideology of naturalism from the whole bourgeois,thus having its own modern significance.