论旅游的文化性

On Tourist Culture

旅游的本质是文化,旅游活动在实质上是一种文化活动。旅游主体出游的动机和目的是体验与感受一种异域及异质的文化。旅游客体中的人文旅游资源是人类历史与文化的结晶,是不同民族、国家和地区文化多样性的集中反映。自然景观经过人文因素的参与也被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。从人类学的视角看,旅游则是基于对人类文化差异性与共同性的理解,通过旅游这一平台,可以实现不同文化之间的沟通与交流。

The essence of tourism is culture.The motives and aims of tourists are the experience and feeling of culture of different regions.The tourist resources of human culture are the crystals of human history and culture that reflect the cultural diversity of different nations,countries and regions.The natural scenes are given cultural meaning after human participation.In the perspective of anthropology,tourism lies in the common understanding of cultural differences through which communication and exchanges of different cultures can be realized.