影响公共政策有效执行主体因素分析

An Analysis of the Implementator Factor That Affects the Effectiveness of Public Policy Implementation

消除公共政策执行偏差,提高公共政策有效执行程度,是公共政策执行学者致力研究的重要课题。从公共政策执行主体角度思考,公共政策执行偏差主要源于公共政策执行主体"理性逐利"的结果。消除公共政策执行偏差产生之政策执行主体因素,应加强行政伦理建设,培育公共政策执行主体"公共"精神;加强对公共政策执行主体正面的利益激励,增强公共政策执行主体有效执行公共政策的诱因;加强对公共政策执行主体政策执行活动的监督和控制,防止公共政策执行变形和走样等。

Eliminating the deviation of public policy implementation and increasing the degree of effectively implementating public policy are the important topics that the implementation scholars are devoted to.In the view of the implementators,the deviation of public policy implementation results from the rationally persuing the profits of the implementators.To eliminate the deviation of public policy implementation from the implementators' vision,such are to be emphasized:breeding the implementators' 'public'spirit,positively stimulating them by profits and supervising and controlling their implementating activities.