论宋代理学教育传播的特征

Characteristic of Dissemination of New-Confucianist Education In Song Dynasty

宋代理学家面对社会历史的变革与其他学术派别的挑战,在认真总结各家之长,完善学术体系的同时,注重通过教育讲学传播自身学派的思想。理学大儒们在传播中选取一些重点内容来突出学派特点,并便于学者领悟理学宗旨。这其中主要包括理学继孔孟绝学的道统论、以"天理"为中心的思想体系论、以"四书"治经的为学次序论、以"格物致知"的治学方法论等。这些传播内容的反复宣讲,达到了抬高理学学术地位、扩大其教育传播范围的目的,对南宋后期程朱理学"官学"地位的确立也起到了重要推动作用。

The Neo-Confucianist in Song Dynasty,when they are faced with history's change and other schools challenge,they are serials sum up these schools merit and complete New-Confucianism's system.At the same time,they lay stress on education disseminate the schools thought.The Neo-Confucians select the four main points to highlight the schools features and help the student understand.The first point is the New-Confucianism is the successor of Kongzi and Mengzi's thought.The second point is the New-Confucianism is thought systems which think'Tianli'at the research heart.The third point is New-Confucianism use'Sishu'as the main education book.The last point is the new-Confucianist thinks the 'Gewu-Zhizhi' is the main studied way.These dissemination contents talked repeatedly help the New-Confucianism heighten the position in Song Dynasty's academic area.And expand the New-Confucianism disseminate area.It also help to the Neo-Confucianism became the official schools by the South Song Dynasty.