论宪法上的环境权

On the Environment Right in the Constitution

所谓宪法上的环境权,就是将环境权视为公民的一项基本权利。环境权入宪已经成为各国环境保护立法的一股潮流。在宪法上确认环境权是公民的一项基本权利,是一项人权,具有重要意义,它不仅使公民的基本权利得到了丰富和发展,符合国际人权发展的趋势,而且对公民环境权利受到侵害时获得法律救济提供理论基础和宪法依据。宪法上的环境权概念的提出,不仅具有重要的理论意义和实践价值,而且为环境权的私权化奠定了宪法基础。此外,只有公民环境权宪法地位的确立,才能使环境保护与经济和社会可持续发展真正得到切实保障。

The so-called environment right in the constitution is to take the environment right as a basic right.The environment right written into the constitution has been a tide for the environmental protection legislation of various countries.It has important meaning to certainly recognize written in the constitution that the environment right is a basic right of the citizen and is a kind of human right..It doesn't only rich and develop the citizen's basic right and agree with the developing trend of the international human right,but gives the theoretic foundation and the constitution ground to the citizens for obtaining legal aid when their environment right is infringed.Putting forward the environment right concept in the constitution not only has important theoretic meaning and practical value,but also lays the constitution foundation for the private right trend of the environment right.Besides,only the citizen's environment right place in the constitution is set up can the environment protection and the continuous development of the economy and the society be really ensured.