心灵观念的语言学之源——兼评杰恩斯关于心理语言的“古生物学研究”

The Linguistic Origin of the Mind Idea——Concurrently on "the study of ancient biology" about psychological language by J.Jaynes

语言发生学分析是探讨心灵本质和起源的一个重要手段。朱利安.杰恩斯通过追溯心理语言的起源,得出了如下结论:心理语言是借助于隐喻、类比从物理语言中转化产生的;心灵是真实世界的类似物;心理语言是意识产生的前提。我们认为,物理语言以及类比、隐喻不是心理语言产生的充分条件,除此之外,还要有表达真实存在的内部过程的需要。揭示心灵的本质和起源,重要的是要正确认识心理语言、心理观念和心理实在之间的关系。

The analysis of linguistic generating science is one of the important means for investigating the mind essence.By dating-back the origin of the psychological language,J.Jaynes reached the following conclusion: the psychological language produced from the change of physical language by the aid of metaphor and analogy;mind was the similar thing of the real world;psychological language was the premise of the production of idea.We hold that the physical language and analogy,metaphor are not the full condition for the production of the psychological language;besides,there must be the need of internal process to reveal the essence and the origin of the mind,the most importance of which is to correctly know the relation in the psychological language,the psychological idea and the psychological reality.