农民工对传统村落的影响研究--陕西南部石门村实证调查

Study of the effects of farmer workers on traditional villages——An empirical study of Shimen village in Shaanxi

农村社会发展存在着地区间的不平衡是中国的基本国情。因此,将不同村落之间的不平衡和农民工的作用联系起来,就可以得出来自不同地区不同村落的农民工,对其流出地——村落发展的作用也是不同的结论。文章以陕西石门村为个案,从微观层面探讨了农民工对村落社会变迁的影响。研究表明:在石门村这样的传统村落,农民工的务工经历对于村落的经济影响非常明显,而在其他方面,如村落社会结构、习俗、农业生产等都不具有明显的影响作用。

Based on the case of Shimen Village in Shaanxi,the paper examined the effects of farmer workers on the social changes of the village from a micro perspective.The result shows that the farmer workers have had significant effects on the village's economic development but insignificant effects on the village social structure,social culture and agricultural production.