辛弃疾词用典艺术浅探

Research on the Art of Literary Quotation in Xin Qi-ji's Song Ci

辛弃疾词在宋词乃至整个词史中都占有极崇高的地位,这与其词具有很强的艺术性,特别是善于用典有很大关系。辛弃疾博学多闻,用典信手拈来,触处生春,经史子集,无所不涉。他常在词作中托古讽今,借助历史人物与事件表现自己的苦闷和悲愤。他以文为词,常借典故发表议论,融典议为一体。他用典做到了形式多样,花样翻新,使人目不睱接。

Xin Qi-ji's Song Ci plays a very important part in Song Ci,even the history of Ci,which is closely related to the high art of his works,especially his excellent literary quotation.He was so tal- ented and well-informed that he could select any material and history in many books involved in almost all great works.He often used some historical characters to tell people what the real situation was in those days and express his own sorrow and his opinions with literary quotation,which included a variety of forms and styles,making people fascinated.