略论动态语境的语用功效

On Pragmatic Efficacies of Dynamic Contexts

近年来,语用学的研究得到了长足的发展,而语境,作为语用学中一个很重要的概念.几乎成为语言学研究领域里的一个热门话题。传统的语境现认为,语境是一种预先设定的、静态的客现存在,而目前,越来越多的学者认为,语境在人们的语言活动中是呈动态发展的,而不是静止不变的。在人们的语言活动过程中,语境的动态性发挥着许多奇妙的语用功效,正是基于这一点,笔者对动态语境及其语用功效进行了初步探讨。

In recent years,the study in pragmatics has made remarkable progress.Context which is one of the most important concepts in pragmatics is a hot issue in the research field of linguistics.Now more and more linguists argue that context is dynamic instead of static among all the language activities. For this reason,the dynamic context as well as its pragmatic efficacies is initially probed into.