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成人髁突骨折闭合性治疗的疗效评价

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摘要 目的评价成人髁突骨折闭合性治疗的治疗效果,为髁突骨折选择治疗方法的提供依据。方法分析研究48例(55侧)经闭合性治疗的成人髁突骨折患者的病例资料及临床随访资料,包括咬合关系、面部对称性、最大开张口度、开口型、关节功能紊乱症状及影像学资料。随访时间为6个月~5年,平均32个月。其中,囊内骨折9侧,髁颈部骨折21侧,髁颈下骨折19侧,矢状骨折6侧;6侧无移位,29侧轻度移位,20侧严重移位。43例患者颌间固定,5例弹性颅颌绷带固定。结果48例(55侧)患者中,17例患者(35%)张口受限、开张口型偏斜或关系不佳;仅5例患者(10%)需进一步治疗。影像学显示约30%患者髁突改建,其余患者髁突骨折错位愈合,出现髁突畸形、关节面变平或吸收、下颌支高度降低等表现。结论髁突骨折闭合性治疗预后临床效果总体良好,但难以恢复髁突正常形态;对髁突骨折伴脱位、双侧髁突骨折及骨折后下颌支高度降低超过5mm者建议首选手术治疗。
出处 《中国实用医药》 2007年第36期90-91,共2页 China Practical Medicine
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参考文献8

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