1Cruickshank AN,Fraser WD,Burus HJ,et al.Response of serum TNF,interleukin-6 in patients undergoing elective surgery of varying severity.Science,1990,79:161-165.
2Takatsugu Y, Michiyoshi H.Serum TNF, interleukin-6, intedeukin-8 ,hepatocyte growth factor, and nitric oxide changes during thoracic surgery. World J Surg, 1998, 22:783-790.
3Faist E, Mewes A, Strasser T, et al. Alteration of monocyte function following major injury. Arch Surg, 1988,123:287-292.
4Kirno K, Friberg P, Grzegorczyk A , et al. Thoracic epidural anesthesia during coronary artery bypass surgery: effects on cardiac sympathetic activity, myocardial blood flow and metabolism and central hemodynamics. Anesth Analg, 1994,79:1075-1081.
5Groeben H,Schafer B,Pavlakovic G,et al.Lung function under high segmental thoracic epidural anesthsia with ropivacaine or bupiracaine in patients with severe obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing hreast surgery.Anesthesiology,2002,96:536-541.
6Fleisher LA,Anderson GF.Perioperative risk:how can we study the influence of provider characteristics?Anesthesiology,2002,96:1039-1041.
7Weissman C.The metabolic response to stress:an overview and update.Anesthesiology,1990,73:308-327.
8Klein SM,Bergh A,Steele SM.Thoracic paravertebral block for breast surgery.Anesth Analg,2000,90:1402-1405.
9Takeshima R.Cervical epidural anesthesia and surgerical blood loss in radical mastectomy.Reg Anesth,1986,11:171-175.
10Gold MS,Crosta DD,Rizzuto C,et al.The effect of lumbar epidural and general anesthesia on plasma catecholamines and bemodynamics during abdominal aortic aneurysm repair.Anesth Analg,1994,78:225-230.
