4ABRAMS M H. A Glossary of Literary Terms[M].Beijing Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2004.
5FORSTER E M. Aspects of the Novel [ M]. New York: Har Court, 1927.
6JOHN K. Well said well seen: The pictorial paradigm in John Banville's fiction[J]. Irish University Review: a Journal of Irish Studies,2006(1) :52-67.
7RUDIGER I. John Banville: A Critical Introduction [ M]. Dublin Wolfhound Press, 19 8 9.
8JOHN K. John Banville[M]. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 2009.
