摘要
明代诗人之冠冕的高启并非死于文字狱,而是死于他与张士诚政权的关系及其苏州人的身份。元末群雄割据,高启生活在张士诚统治下的苏州,与张士诚政权的关系密切,对张士诚颇多肯定。朱元璋一统天下后,对曾经依附过张士诚政权的人和苏州百姓大肆迫害,此时的高启多陵谷沧桑之感。《上梁文》仅仅是高启被杀的导火线。
Gao Qi, the famous poet of the Ming Dynasty was dead for his close relationship with the politic power of Zhang Shicheng and his identity of a native of Suzhou. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Gao Qi lived in Suzhou under the rule of Zhang Shicheng and had a close relationship with him, meanwhile Gao Qi affirmed Zhang Shicheng quite a lot. After Zhu Yuanzhang unified China, he persecuted those who were attached to the power of Zhang Shicheng and the Suzhou natives. At that time, Gao Qi felt very sad and his article“Shangliangwen” was just the fuse of his being killed.
关键词
高启
死因
新论
Gao Qi
survey on his death
