语境理论发展述评

On the Development of Context Theories

传统语境观把语境视作静态的事物,将交际双方视为被动的参与者。认知语境观以解释话语动态理解过程为主要目的,弥补了传统语观境观的不足。将二者有机结合,能从宏观、微观、静态、动态的角度全面理解话语的意义。

In the traditional context theories,context is regarded as static,in which both sides are thought of as the passive participants in communication.However,relevance theory believes context is mainly to explain the dynamic comprehension process of discourse,which compensates for the traditional context theory.To combine the two organically,we can fully understand the discourse from macro,micro,static and dynamic perspectives.