民族主义在中国的源起与成型

On the Origin and its Shaping of Nationalism in China

民族主义是一种促使人们认同民族和民族国家的意识形态,而此种认同与中国固有的文化及政治认同“家”和“天下”不一致。鸦片战争后,原有认同的近代形态“地方主义”和“天下主义”逐步消解并归化于民族主义的认同之中。民族主义意识形态在中国最终成型的时间是抗日战争时期。

Nationalism is a kind of ideology which makes people have the same meeting of minds about their nation and the national state.But it is different from Chinese intrinsic culture and the politics agreement which is viewed as 'family' and 'the world'.After the Opium War,the agreement of the regionalism and the worldism disappears and,at the same time,becomes the agreement of nationalism.