企业集团与多元化经营

Enterprises group and diversification of operation

21世纪是大公司、大企业的时代,我国国有企业新一轮改革的核心内容是以购并为主要手段的国有企业重组。在企业购并特别是横向购并过程中,必然会出现不同行业之间企业的多元化经营问题。然而以往的研究将产品整合看作是企业集团购并后的自动调整过程,忽视了世界上著名的大企业几乎都是经过多元化扩张为大型企业集团的事实。文章针对我国在组建和运营企业集团中的思想性偏差进行分析研究。

The 21st century is the prime time for big corporations and enterprises.The new round of SOE(state-owned enterprise) reformation is centering on the SOE restructuring with merger and acquisition as the most important means.In the process of merger and acquisitions,especially in horizontal merger and acquisitions,the problem of diversification among different industries inevitably came into being.Past studies regard the integration of products as a natural adjustment to the merger and acquisition,regardless of the fact that most of the famous big enterprises had experienced the diversification process before they became big enterprises group.This paper makes critical study on the thoughtful deviation in the process of construction and operation of enterprises group.