“凭阑静听潇潇雨,故国人民有所思”——反思毛泽东的国民性改造,兼与鲁迅的国民性批判比较

Appreciating the Drizzling, Immersing People in Contemplation—Reflecting Mao Zedong's National Character Change,and Compare With Luxun's National Character Critism

国民性批判,是自晚清以来贯穿整个20世纪的重大精神命题,集革命家、军事家、诗人于一身的毛泽东,在这一领域也做出了独特而卓越的贡献,它们都已凝结在他史诗般的诗词里。透过其诗词,我们可以清楚地看到,毛泽东和以国民性批判享誉中国文坛的鲁迅,在国民性认识、国民性改造方面,很典型地代表了两条不同的道路,并各以其探索启示着中国国民性的现代化策略。

National character criticism has being an important metaphysical issue throughout late Qing dynasty until now.As a revolutionist,a militarist and a poet,Mao Zedong exceptionally and prominently contributed to this area,which was reflected in his historic poetry.Through those references,we can clearly aware that Mao Zedong was distinguished from Luxun who gained great fame by his national character criticism in Chinese literary world by choosing two entirely different ways on analyzing and reshaping Chinese national character, which kept enlightening the modern process of it.