与体质和运动能力相关的双生子研究

A Twins Study on Fitness and Sports Performance

双生子分析法是人类遗传学研究的经典方法,采用此法进行体质与运动能力的遗传学研究,首先要解决如遗传度公式的选择、双生子卵型的鉴别等基础问题。人类体质与运动能力的遗传学研究已有较长的历史,其领域从经典遗传流行病学发展到分子生物学,研究方法不断更新,人类对体质与运动能力遗传本质有了更深入的了解。

Twins diagnosis is a classic method of human genetics.For genetic study of fitness and top sports performance,the basis problems to be solved are to choose the formula of heritability and to accurately determine the pattern of twins.The genetic basis for human fitness and sports top performance has long been studied.As far as the research method are concerned,the genetic epidemiology was evolved into molecular genetics.With this method revolutionized,our understanding concerning the genetics of fitness and top performance has been improved.