我国石油资源和能源可持续发展战略问题探析

Analysis of China′s oil resources and energy sustainable development strategy

针对“一旦石油用完,人类的社会经济活动将如何延续”的问题,结合我国具体国情,提出相应的短期和中长期战略措施,详细分析了我国在天然气水合物、太阳能、核聚变能、月球资源等石油替代能源开发上的进展情况和应用推广前景,在此基础上提出加大力度研发石油的替代能源,争取在地球石油用尽前让新的替代能源尤其是太阳能和核聚变的应用“商业化,”这样我国能源的可持续发展难题方有可能得到根本的解决。

As for the issue of how human social economic activities last once petroleum resource is depleted,corresponding short-term and long-term strategies based on the specific status of China are put forward,moreover,developmental status as well as practical and popularized prospect of substitute energy resources in China for petroleum,of which solar energy?fusion energy?lunar sources etc have been specifically advocated here in this article,are also expatiated,on the basis of which the position that to explore substitute energy sources for petroleum to large extent and further to strive for success of widely applying and commercializing the new substitute energy resources especially solar energy and fusion energy prior to the depletion of petroleum are the basic strategic solution to continuous development problem of energy resource for China has been elicited finally.