中国唐代玉器的历史贡献与文化艺术特征

Historical contribution and cultural and art characteristics of jade article of Tang Dynasty in China

以思想理论创新为先导,以唐代玉器在中国历史上首开中外文化交流、创新型玉器取得的成就为切入点,用科学求实的态度,对唐代玉器的时代背景、历史贡献、创新形式、艺术特征、文化内涵及审美意趣进行了分析与评价。研究认为,唐朝在中国玉文化重要转折时期,改变上古玉器以“礼玉”、“葬玉”为主的传统,推陈出新,开创以创新写实、实用玉器为中心的新时代,在中国玉器史上起到了承上启下历史作用,奠定了中国玉文化的开放基础,为促进中国玉器的创新与发展作出了不可磨灭的贡献。

Guided by ideological and theoretical innovation and starting from initial cultural exchange between China and outside world in Chinese history by means of jade article and the achievement accomplished in innovational jade article in Tang Dynasty,An analysis and evaluation were made on the times' background, historical contribution,innovation style,art characteristics,cultural connotation,taste and interest.It is believed that Tang Dynasty was a very important turning point in China's jade culture history when the tradition of 'jade for ceremony' and 'jade for funeral' of ancient times was changed into a new era centered on realistical innovation and practical jade articles,playing a historical function of a connecting rink between the preceding and the following in China's jade article history and it laid a cornerstone for opening to outside world for China's jade culture and made a far reaching contribution for the innovation and development of Chinese jade article.