无地彷徨——论胡风个性解放的二难

Wandering in No Way——On Hu Feng Personality Liberation's Dilemma

胡风从一个天生的个性主义者转向集体主义主要有以下三个原因:一是二、三十年代的中国没有为个性解放提供一个良好的生长环境;二是胡风对马克思主义的理解;三是十月革命巨大的示范作用。但作为鲁迅忠实的继承者,胡风没有简单地否定个性解放的意义。相反,他试图在集体和个体、解放和进步、自由和专制之间找到一种平衡。相对于自由主义者,胡风是"左得可爱"的专制主义者;相对于真正的集体主义者,他又是自由主义者、个人主义者。这就注定了他要在自由与专制、个体与集体之间"彷徨于无地"。

Three factors account for the change of Hu Feng from an individualist to a collectivist: improper environment for personality liberation in the 20s' or 30s' China,Hu Feng's understanding of Marxism and the sample of October Revolution in Russian.As a faithful successor of Lu Xun,Hu Feng does not deny the significance of personality liberation simply.On the contrary,he is intended to balance between collectivity and individuality,liberation and progress,freedom and despotism.Compared with liberals,Hu Feng is...