法益性权利的概念分析

A Conceptual Analysis of Rights as Legal Interest

从能否获得保障的视角来看,法定权利被分化成两种形态:"法益性权利"和"现实权利"。法益性权利主要是指受法律制度本身的缺陷、法律保护程序的欠缺以及公共政策和社会整体观念对权利的排斥等因素影响,权利主体难以或者不能获得国家强制力保护的一种法定权利。在法益性权利概念语境下,权利义务关系出现了变异,本来处于法律强势地位的权利主体成为"法律弱势群体"。法益性权利的概念目标,在于从权利保障的视角来认识理解权利,关注权利和义务的协调配置问题,增强权利的可行性。

From the perspective of whether they can be safeguarded,statutory rights are divided into two forms—rights as legal interest and actual rights.Rights as legal interest mainly refer to the statutory rights whose subjects have difficulties in being or can not be protected by national coercive power because of the legal system defects,lack of legal protection procedures and the rejection of rights by public policies and general social attitudes.In the context of rights as legal interest,variation exists betwee...