加害给付责任中责任竞合与责任聚合之辨

Differentiation and Analysis of Coincidence of Civil Liability and Aggregation of Civil Liability in Injuring Performance Liability

加害给付理论被喻为"法学上的伟大发现",它是伴随现代社会合同责任体系扩张而出现的合同法与侵权法的一个边际问题。加害给付责任是一种特殊的违约责任,是侵权责任的契约化。我国传统法学理论倔强地坚持加害给付责任的责任竞合的绝对化处理模式,而加害给付的侵害往往具有双重性,采用责任聚合理论更符合公平正义。而且对于加害给付究竟采用责任竞合还是责任聚合不能一概而论,应当根据加害给付所侵害的不同利益所发生之损害赔偿加以区别。

Injuring performance is considered to be "the greatest discovery in law history",it is a marginal problem of the contract law and the tort law with the extending of the system of contract liability.Injuring performance responsibility is a special kind of responsibility for breach of contract;it is tort liability of contract.Traditional law academic theories of our country insist of persistence injuring performance responsibility coincidence of civil liability to match processing mode,but,the author think th...