海外民族志的田野调查与文本表述

Fieldwork and Writing Culture in Overseas Ethnography

以田野调查经历作为叙述对象,从方法论的视角,分析和反思人类学海外民族志的实践过程。认为后殖民时代的民族志方法遭遇"角色困境"和表述危机,主要体现在对自我角色的反思和民族志文本的书写体例上,主张采取"个人为中心的民族志"方法,把田野和民族志文本中的研究者与被研究者"并置",以打破传统民族志的刻板印象。

Based on personal fieldwork experience,the paper intends to analyze and rethink the fieldwork process in other cultures and the expression of ethnography writing from a methodological perspective.It is concluded that ethnography in the post-colonial era is encountering with role dilemma and crisis of expression,which manifest itself in the fieldworkers' reflection on their own roles and the writing model of ethnography.The argument in this article is that the approach of individual-centered ethnography shou...