论确认民事主体的标准——权利能力亦或法律人格

On the Standard to Confirm Civil Subject

我国大多数学者均认为,民事主体的判断标准为权利能力,即一个生物意义上的人或社会团体组织只要具备了权利能力,即可成为民事主体,从而享有民事权利,承担民事义务。法律人格是现实主体参与法律关系的前提,民事能力是法律主体从事民事活动的可能性和范围,法律人格是民事能力的抽象,是确认民事主体的判断标准。

Most scholars in china think that the standard of the civil subject is legal capacity.That is,a biological sense person or community organizations as long as have the capacity of civil right,he can be a civil entities,which enjoy civil rights and undertake civil obligations.Legal personality is the premise for reality subject to participate legal relations,civil capacity is the possibility and range for legal subject to participate civil activities,legal personality is the abstract of civil ability,which is...